Trees kill odours and emissions from poultry houses 22 Aug 2008
Planting just three rows of trees around poultry farms can cut emissions
of dust, ammonia, and odours from poultry houses say scientists.
According to George W. Malone, Ph.D., and colleagues from the University of
Delaware, some emissions were cut by almost half. Additionally, trees also
provide farms with the added benefit of reducing energy consumption.
Malone, who is an extension poultry specialist, pointed out that trees have
been used in the past as aesthetic barriers. His research on giving trees a new
role in the poultry industry began in 2000, when residents near farms on the
Delmarva Peninsula complained about dust and odours from poultry houses that had
recently switched to new ventilation systems.
In the report, Malone's team now suggested that planting vegetation could
reduce ammonia and particulates that may degrade surrounding air and water
quality. "We looked at what we could do to address [the concerns] and the whole
area of air quality as it relates to the emission of ammonia from poultry
houses," said Malone.
In response, they proposed planting trees to serve as a vegetative filter
that could capture emissions from chicken farms. In an extensive study, Malone
and his team found that a 3-row plot of trees of various species and sizes
reduced total dust by 56%, ammonia 53%, and odour 18%.