World Poultry Magazine 

Poult enteritis mortality syndrome (PEMS). 

Occurrence: US

Species affected: Turkey.

Age affected: Young.

Causes: Unclassified virus (possibly a reovirus). Spread by faecal-oral route.

 

Effects: Incubation period is 1-7 days. Depression, sudden death, morbidity to 100% and mortality to 50% can occur. Dehydration, diarrhoea and stunting are common signs.

 

Detailed causes:

Young turkeys are susceptible to this acute and highly contagious disease. This is an unclassified virus (possibly a reovirus).

 

Mode of transmission

Spread of faecal-oral route.

 

Special note

Birds are severely immunosuppressed.

 

Clinical signs:

(There is a 1-7 day incubation period). Depression, sudden death and morbidity at 100% and mortality to 50% can occur. Dehydration, diarrhoea and stunting.

 

Postmortem lesions

Lesions include enteritis and peritonitis.

 

Diagnosis:

Clinical signs and gross lesions in the intestine of young turkeys are characteristic. Isolation of the virus from the liver in the yolk sac of embryonating eggs is helpful and reinoculate day-old poults to reproduce the disease.

 

Treatment and control:

Prevention

Biosecurity is important and depopulate infected flocks for two consecutive growing cycles.

 

Treatment

None.

 

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