World Poultry Magazine 

Nutritional muscular dystrophy (Vitamin E/selenium deficiency) 

Occurrence: Worldwide.

 

Species affected: All.

 

Age affected: Young.

Causes: Deficiency of Vitamin E and/or selenium in the diet.

 

Effects: Weakness and signs of unthriftiness.

 

Detailed causes:

This disease is a vitamin E and/or selenium deficiency. All species of young birds are susceptible to this disease.

 

Mode of transmission

Deficiency in the diet.

 

Clinical signs:

Birds are weak and unthrifty signs occur.

 

Postmortem lesions

Light coloured streaks of easily distinguished affected bundles of muscle fibres in the breast (myopathy), of the gizzard and heart muscles can occur.

 

Diagnosis:

Gross and microscopic muscle lesions are characteristic. Microscopic lesions include hyaline degeneration, followed by disruption of muscle fibres.

 

Treatment and control:

Treatment

Restore proper levels in the diet.

 

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